Japan does not need to be convinced that robotics matters. It helped define the modern imagination of robotics from Sony’s AIBO launched in 1999 (Sony 1999) to Honda’s ASIMO announced in 2000 (Honda 2000). More importantly, robotics remains industrial muscle, not nostalgia. In 2023, 435,299 industrial robots were operating in Japan’s factories, making Japan the world’s second-largest industrial robot market. Japanese manufacturers also accounted for nearly 40% of global robot production underlining Japan’s role as both a major user and global supplier of robotics technology (IFR 2024).
Figure 1: RoX webinar at KUPAC Kyoto University (https://www.kupac.org/en/news/22/)
Webinars at key Japanese robotics institutions
That made Japan the right place for our next conversation on RoX. We held two webinars for Japanese robotics experts under the title “RoX: Next-gen AI robotics powered by dataspace tech” organized by NTT DOCOMO Business and Deutsche Telekom’s IT subsidiary T-Systems.
(1) KUPAC at Kyoto University. The first session was held with KUPAC, the Kyoto University Physical AI community. KUPAC describes itself as a student-led community dedicated to the research and development of Physical AI, with a practical, hands-on focus. It is hosted at Kyoto University, one of Japan’s leading research universities.
(2) Robot Revolution & Industrial IoT Initiative (RRI). The second session was held with RRI, the Robot Revolution & Industrial IoT Initiative, Japan’s leading private-sector platform for robotics, Industrial IoT, and manufacturing digitalization. Created to advance Japan’s “Robot Revolution” agenda under the country’s New Robot Strategy, RRI gave the webinar direct access to Japan’s industrial innovation ecosystem.
Figure 2: RoX webinar at RRI (https://www.jmfrri.gr.jp/event/seminar/4519_3.html)
RoX: Data ecosystem for AI-enabled robotics
RoX is a digital ecosystem for AI-based robotics. Its purpose is to make advanced robotics easier to develop, deploy, and improve by bringing together applications and data products such as digital twins all enabled by a secure dataspace layer in one interoperable industrial environment (Guggenberger et al. 2025). From the start, RoX was designed as an industry consortium with public support to attract broad participation, including competitors, and to focus on adoption, interoperability, and practical industrial use. The message of both webinars was simple: what is new in robotics is not robotics alone, but physical AI enabled by a data ecosystem. AI models need relevant operational data to perform well (Davenport & Tiwari 2024). At the same time, industrial users need to protect local intellectual property and govern how data is shared and used. That is where dataspace technology becomes decisive.
Physical AI in action: Dataspace magic for next gen AI-powered robotics performance
RoX goes beyond conventional automation expanding along Drucker’s economic chain (Drucker 1995) by integrating AI into robotic systems so they can handle unknown objects, adapt to unstructured environments, and improve through learning. At the same time, it embeds these capabilities into a decentralized data and services ecosystem, allowing companies and partners to collaborate securely, exchange data efficiently, and improve productivity and quality in logistics and production. In practical terms, RoX focuses on:
- Data and software modularity across the robot lifecycle
- Unified operational frameworks for robotic systems and development tools
- Secure, decentralized data and services ecosystem for cross-company collaboration
- Alignment with broader European initiatives such as Manufacturing-X and IPCEI-CIS/ 8ra
RoX has already moved from architecture to visible proof points:
- At Automatica 2025 RoX presented its first live ecosystem results: three application demos and an ecosystem dashboard. The demos, Teach & Assemble, Dynamic Pick & Place, and Quality Inspection, showed how AI-powered robotics can reduce setup time, handle unknown objects, improve inspection quality, and lower integration friction in real industrial settings.
- The Japan webinars built on these proof points and looked ahead to the next iteration of RoX demos, including a sneak preview of releases planned for Hannover Fair 2026, April 20–24. This made the webinars both timely and practical: participants could see how RoX connects robotics, AI, and trusted data exchange into one ecosystem. A key enabler is the dataspace network layer based on the open-source Eclipse Tractus-X software stack. Deutsche Telekom’s T-Systems (TSI), one of the key developers of this software, provides this layer for RoX through its Build & Operate Dataspace-as-a-Service (DaaS) product.
Deep dive: Insights, lessons learned, business impact
- Dataspace-CEO-2-pager: What is … data ecosystem … dataspace … 3-layer stack?
- RoX, our AI-Data frontier project in robotics: 2024 launch, Automatica demos 2025
- IDSA’s EU-Japan dataspace interoperability: NTT Docomo–Fujitsu–TSI prototypes
References
Davenport, T. H., and P. Tiwari. 2024. Is your company’s data ready for generative AI? Harvard Business Review (April), link
Drucker, P. 1995. The information executives truly need. Harvard Business Review (January-February; winner of the HBR McKinsey Award for the year’s best HBR article): 54-62
Guggenberger, T. M., C. Schlueter Langdon, and B. Otto. 2025. Data Spaces as Meta-Organisations. European Journal of Information Systems, January: 822-842, link
Honda. 2000. Honda debuts new humanoid robot “ASIMO.” (November 20) Honda Motor Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan, https://global.honda/en/newsroom/worldnews/2000/c001120.html
IFR. 2024. September 24). Record 435,000 robots now working in Japan’s factories (September 24). International Federation of Robotics, Frankfurt am Main, Germany, https://ifr.org/downloads/press2018/2024-SEP-24_IFR_press_release_World_Robotics_2024_-_Japan.pdf
Sony. 1999. Sony launches four-legged entertainment robot (May 11). Sony Corporation, Tokyo, Japan, https://www.sony.com/en/SonyInfo/News/Press/199905/99-046/