Glossary

The acceptance of standards will serve as preliminary proof of meeting Gaia-X criteria when defining Gaia-X Labelling Criteria (as outlined in the Policy Rules and Labelling Document).

Interactive learning systems that contain personalized learning content and forms of presentation tailored to the individual learner.

The administration shell provides physical and non-physical economic goods (assets) with a standardized, multi-vendor, interoperable digital twin. The uniform format and semantics of the administration shell allow the digital twin to be used across different company boundaries and follow the asset throughout its entire life cycle.

Catena-X Automotive Network e.V.

Admission controllers are code that intercepts Kubernetes API server requests before object persistence. They are configurable and can be validating, mutating, or both. They can reject requests, and mutating controllers can modify objects while validating controllers cannot. The Kubernetes documentation has information on admission controllers.

An advanced analytics workbench comprises a set of established tools and techniques that enable businesses to attain improved outcomes.

Advanced analytics solutions utilize data-driven tools and techniques to enable accurate prediction of future events and achieve improved business outcomes, along with providing real-time insights.

Advanced Visualization, also known as advanced visual representation, refers to interactive visual displays that assist in comprehending and communicating complex information and relationships. In contrast to simple dashboards, advanced visualizations offer the additional capability of interactively modifying the display, enabling a gradual analysis of various sub-questions. Furthermore, advanced visualizations typically incorporate coordinated multiple views, which allow interconnected aspects of the visualized data to be simultaneously presented and related to each other.

A professional service that offers specialized guidance in a specific field.

AWS, short for Amazon Web Services, is an all-encompassing cloud computing platform provided by Amazon. It offers a mix of infrastructure-as-a-service (IaaS), platform-as-a-service (PaaS), and software-as-a-service (SaaS) options. With AWS services, organizations can leverage tools such as compute power, database storage, and content delivery services.

In an ambient system, multiple objects form a unified entity, where the term "object" is broadly defined and can range from a sensor to a laptop. An ambient system has the ability to analyze data captured from the real world and respond flexibly to it. It also adapts to the individual needs of the user and seamlessly integrates new devices into the system.

The phrase employed to denote any items capable of being examined for their trends in value, encompassing demands and capacity, and that are accessible or eligible for a particular analysis.

Catena-X Automotive Network e.V.

A database optimized for supporting business intelligence (BI) and analytical applications, usually incorporated in a data warehouse or data mart, is known as an analytic database. An analytic database, also referred to as an analytical database, is a system that is solely for read-only purposes, housing past data on various business metrics like inventory levels and sales performance. It enables business analysts, executives, and other employees to execute queries and generate reports. This database is routinely updated with the most recent transactional data from an organization's operational systems.

The utilization of software to extract insights or significance from data, which can lead to the creation of reports, status indications, or automated actions based on the received information. Analytics involves the exploration and transmission of meaningful patterns found in data. It encompasses two aspects: utilizing descriptive and predictive models to extract valuable knowledge from data (data analysis), and utilizing this understanding to suggest actions or provide guidance for decision-making (communication). Therefore, analytics focuses not only on individual analyses or steps within the analysis process, but on the entire methodology as a whole.

Annotations in Kubernetes are key-value pairs that attach non-identifying metadata to objects. This metadata can be of varying size and structure, including characters not allowed in labels. Clients such as tools and libraries can retrieve this metadata.

The Apache Hadoop initiative creates open-source programs for dependable, extensible, decentralized computation. The Apache Hadoop software framework offers the ability to process large datasets across computer clusters through basic programming models. Its design enables it to expand from individual servers to thousands of machines that provide local computation and storage. Instead of depending on hardware for reliability, the framework detects and manages failures at the application level, delivering a highly available service on a computer cluster, each of which may be vulnerable to crashes.

Apache Sqoop, a tool for transferring data in Big Data environments, especially for Hadoop, offers numerous advantages. One notable advantage is that the tool enables the transfer of data from SQL databases to NoSQL infrastructures.

In Kubernetes, an API group is a collection of related paths in the API. Each group can be enabled or disabled by changing the API server's configuration. Specific resource paths can also be enabled or disabled. API groups simplify extending the Kubernetes API and are specified in REST paths and the apiVersion field of serialized objects. More information on API groups can be found in the documentation.

An API proxy acts as a gateway between your developers and backend services, although its capabilities are limited compared to an API gateway. It is an intermediary that sends requests for developers and sits between the application and backend services. An API gateway provides additional features such as transmission limiting, security, and API monitoring.

API-initiated eviction in Kubernetes is when the Eviction API is used to create an Eviction object that triggers graceful pod termination, either through direct calls to the API or tools like kubectl drain. When the Eviction object is created, the API server terminates the Pod while respecting configured PodDisruptionBudgets and terminationGracePeriodSeconds. API-initiated eviction is distinct from node-pressure eviction. For more information, refer to the documentation.

Application containers are the containers in a pod that start after any init containers have finished running. Init containers allow separation of initialization details that don't need to keep running after the application container has started. If there are no init containers configured, all containers in the pod are app containers.

A reliable system for disseminating Data Applications with a variety of search capabilities, such as filtering by functional or non-functional attributes, pricing model, certification status, community evaluations, and more.

An application developer is someone who creates an application designed to run on a Kubernetes cluster. Their primary focus is typically on a specific part of the application, and the scope of their work can vary in size.

Application Operation Services refer to the comprehensive range of activities and support provided to ensure the smooth operation, management, and maintenance of software applications throughout their lifecycle. These services encompass tasks such as application deployment, monitoring, performance optimization, incident management, troubleshooting, and regular updates and patches. Application Operation Services aim to ensure the availability, reliability, and optimal performance of applications, allowing businesses to effectively utilize and derive value from their software systems. They involve close collaboration between application operators and developers to address issues, implement improvements, and ensure the seamless functioning of applications to meet the needs of the organization and its users.

The process involves moving executable code developed by customers or third parties from one public or private cloud service to another.

An approver is a person who can review and give approval to code contributions related to a specific part of the Kubernetes codebase. They are responsible for ensuring that the contributions adhere to conventions, compatibility, and overall correctness, including performance and interaction with other parts of the system. Previously, approvers were known as maintainers.

Artificial Intelligence is a domain of computer science focused on exhibiting intelligent behavior in machines, particularly on computers. Machine learning, knowledge-based systems, and robotics are all subcategories of artificial intelligence.

The term ACID stands for atomicity, consistency, isolation, and durability. It serves as both an acronym and a mnemonic tool to help individuals understand and retain the four essential qualities guaranteed to every transaction by a transaction manager, also known as a transaction monitor.

AIDC, or Automatic Identification and Data Capture, refers to a diverse range of technologies that gather information from individuals, objects, images, or sounds without the need for manual data entry. These systems are employed in various sectors, such as distribution, manufacturing, transportation, medicine, government, and retail. They play a crucial role in managing inventory, delivery, assets, security, and documents.

Automated distance keeping and speed control systems monitor the speed and distance between vehicles in dense traffic in motorized individual transportation. This ensures efficient utilization of road capacity, optimized energy consumption, and reduced stress for the individual driver.

One business indicator that is of international importance, particularly in the telecommunications industry, relates to average revenue per user.